Site Logo

Harvey v The Queen [2018] WASCA 188

appeal against sentence — trafficked a trafficable quantity of a controlled drug substance, 7.71g of methamphetamine, dealt with money where there was a risk that the money would become an instrument of crime and was reckless as to the fact that there was a risk it would become an instrument of crime, attempted to possess a marketable quantity of an unlawfully imported substance of a border controlled drug, dealt with money that was intended to become an instrument of crime and possessed a controlled drug substance, namely 0.2g of MDMA and 0.3g of methamphetamine offences contrary to ss 302.4(1), 400.4(2), 11.1(1), 400.6(1) and 308.1(1) of Commonwealth Criminal Code respectively — total effective sentence imposed 8 years’ 6 months imprisonment with 6 year non-parole period and a $1000 fine — amount of drugs offender attempted to possess in dispute — offender communicated with unknown male located overseas who arranged for someone to bring a quantity of methamphetamine into Australia — offender had been instructed to take possession of a package and pay that person $10,000 — AFP officers arrested person carrying the package which contained 500g of rice — offender then apprehended — jury found that offender believed package contained and offender intended to possess more than a marketable quantity of methamphetamine (2g) — matter for sentencing judge to decide — crown submitted offender believed he was taking possession of between 160-363g of methamphetamine (worth $80,000), offender submitted that offender intended to purchase $10,000 worth of methamphetamine (around 28g) — nature and circumstances of the offence — s 16A(2)(a) — not open to sentencing judge to find beyond reasonable doubt that appellant intended to take possession of $80,000 worth of pure methamphetamine — 3 facts relied on to draw the inference as to quantity were of insufficient weight in combination to support sentencing judge’s findings beyond reasonable doubt — concealed package (rice) weighed 500 g — Crown asserted that this fact suggested appellant expecting quantity of drugs ‘at least somewhat consistent’ with weight of contents of package — impermissibly assumes that appellant expecting package that contained pure drugs only, not diluted by or concealed within something else — relevant telephone intercept material was ambiguous — expert evidence that $80,000 would buy 160g-363g of pure methamphetamine — relied on this evidence to support inference appellant intended to possess between 160-363g of pure methamphetamine — importance of this evidence depends on first being satisfied appellant intended to possess $80,000 of pure methamphetamine — existence of this ‘fact’ involves bootstraps reasoning — reasonable inference that appellant intended to purchase $10,000 worth of pure methamphetamine or about 28g — sentencing judge could not have been satisfied beyond reasonable doubt appellant intended to purchase at least 100g of pure methamphetamine and sentencing judge erred in doing so — appellant should have been sentenced for attempted purchase of approximately 28g of pure methamphetamine for $10,000 — resentence — appellant put before court material to take into account in event appellant resentenced — specific deterrence — s 16A(2)(j) — general deterrence — s 16A(2)(ja) — deterrence, both general and specific, is of paramount importance — generally, personal factors, while not irrelevant, will carry less weight — weight of drugs is relevant consideration, but not generally most important factor — purity of drugs, where known, is often regarded as significant — sophistication of illegal enterprise and role offender payed are relevant considerations, though it may often be difficult to determine offender’s place in drug hierarchy — offender resentenced to total effective sentence of 5 years’ 6 months imprisonment with 3 year and 8 month non-parole period
The CSD acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as First Australians and recognises their culture, history, diversity and their deep connection to the land. We acknowledge that we are on the land of the traditional owners and pay respects to Elders past and present.

© 2023 The National Judicial College of Australia (NJCA). Powered by

Privacy Policy|Terms and Conditions

top-arrow