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Kim v The Queen [2018] NSWCCA 68

appeal against sentence — importing tobacco products with intent to defraud the revenue offence contrary to s 233BABAD(1) of Customs Act 1901 (Cth) — dealing with money more than $1,000,000 which could be instrument of crime offence contrary to s 400.3(1) of Commonwealth Criminal Code — other offence taken into account pursuant to s 16BA — original sentence imposed 6 years’ and 6 months imprisonment, sentencing judge imposed 3 year and 4 month non-parole period for second offence but no non-parole period with respect to first offence — offender eligible for release on parole after serving 4 years and 10 months of sentence — offender and relevant co-offender both charged with defrauding the revenue offence, co-offender also charged with a lesser offence of dealing with proceeds of crime being more than $100,000 — offender and co-offender both sentenced to 2 years’ and 3 months imprisonment with respect to defrauding the revenue offence — parity — in accumulating sentences for co-offender sentencing judge provided that second sentence would start 6 months after commencement of first sentence — with respect to offender provided second sentence would commence 18 months after commencement of first sentence — no difference in culpability of each with respect to defrauding the revenue offence — significant difference in culpability with respect to proceeds of crime offences properly reflected in differential sentences imposed for second offences — no explanation in judgment for different levels of accumulation — proper inference is that it was a mistake by sentencing judge — non-parole period — s 19AB(1) — as sentence in aggregate exceeded 3 years sentencing judge in error by purportedly declining to fix a recognisance release order for first offence and failing to fix single non-parole period commencing on first day of sentence — non-parole period increased by 6 months but commencement date shifted to date of first sentence — expiry date thus 12 months earlier than fixed by sentencing judge — leave to appeal granted — appeal allowed — offender resentenced to 5 years’ and 6 months imprisonment with 3 year and 10 month non-parole period
The CSD acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as First Australians and recognises their culture, history, diversity and their deep connection to the land. We acknowledge that we are on the land of the traditional owners and pay respects to Elders past and present.

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