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R v Glenn [2020] NSWSC 44

sentence — use of carriage service to access child exploitation material offence contrary to s 474.19(1)(a)(i) of the Commonwealth Criminal Code — additional state offence — additional 3 counts of use of carriage service to access child exploitation material offence contrary to s 474.19(1)(a)(i) of the Commonwealth Criminal Code taken into account per s 16BA — nature and circumstances of the offence — s 16A(2)(a) — whilst majority of files depicting child exploitation material fell for classification with Category 1 and 2 of CETS scale, 371 fell within Category 4 and 8 within Category 5 — clear hundreds of children involved in all this material — each offence constituted serious offending, given large number of images and videos involved, nature of the content, and content of conversations — child abuse material classified at Category 1 or 2 on CETS scale held to be capable of possessing significant gravity — discernible from material is great physical and emotional harm must have been occasioned to the children — having regard to nature and content of material, depravity depicted in sexual activity involving children of very young age constituted pernicious offending — offending not isolated, demonstrated some planning, entrenched and protracted pattern of offending — given context of offending, objective seriousness clearly fell within mid-range for the offence and within the middle of that mid-range — contrition — s 16A(2)(f) — guilty plea — s 16A(2)(g) — sentencing judge accepted offender expressed remorse for offending conduct and expressed remorse for impact that has had on their family and relationships — offender’s early guilty plea taken into account, both as expression of offender’s remorse, and giving effect to a utilitarian discount by way of facilitating the course of justice in the face of a strong Crown case — discount for 25% for utilitarian value of their plea, together with offender’s contrition and remorse for offending conduct — co-operation — s 16A(2)(h) — sentencing judge took into account that offender made admissions during the execution of search warrant to investigating officers — specific deterrence — s 16A(2)(j) — specific deterrence taken into account, as offender must understand serious nature of their offending and the need for them to address their criminogenic needs — general deterrence — s 16A(2)(ja) — general deterrence is of paramount importance in sentencing offences involving assessing child exploitation — character — s 16A(2)(m) — offender is otherwise of good character — that is a factor that does not weigh heavily in sentencing process for child abuse material offences — rehabilitation — s 16A(2)(n) — offender commenced rehabilitation by way of counselling and has made some progress in their rehabilitation — while a matter to be taken into account, must be weighed against general deterrence as a paramount consideration, and denunciation for their callous and predatory crimes — sentence — imposed 2 years’ and 8 months imprisonment with a 1 year 8 month non-parole period — recognisance release order imposed to be realised after period of 1 year and 3 months imprisonment
The CSD acknowledges Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as First Australians and recognises their culture, history, diversity and their deep connection to the land. We acknowledge that we are on the land of the traditional owners and pay respects to Elders past and present.

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